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Skills and Workforce

Ohio

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The tables below show the top three occupations that are projected from 2018-2028 of Ohio employers based on the level of education they require.  There is a state minimum wage of $8.80 in Ohio, or $7.25 for employers grossing $299,000 or less. The one highlighted occupation under each of the three education levels has been selected to expand on in terms of potential career advancement.

 

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Potential Career Advancement

1) Food Preparation Worker to Certified Food Manager

Food Preparation Worker Job Description: 

  • Perform a variety of food preparation duties other than cooking

Entry Level Requirements:  

  • Food Handler Certification– required for just one person in charge of the establishment each shift and is required in Wheeling-Ohio County
  • Obtain Food Handler Certification online here ($10, 4 hours)

Certified Food Manager Job Description: 

  • Responsible for food safety to protect the public from foodborne illness

Career Advancement Requirements:  

2) Nursing Assistant to Licensed Practical Nurse

Nursing Assistant Job Description: 

  • Provide or assist with basic care or support under the direction of onsite licensed nursing staff

Entry Level Requirements:  

Licensed Practical Nurse Job Description: 

  • Provide more extensive patient care with fewer administrative tasks relative to medical assistant  

Career Advancement Requirements:  

  • Complete a state-approved Practical Nursing program 
  • Pass the National Council Licensure Exam-Practical Nurse (NCLEX-PN) exam ($200)
  • Apply for license ($75, renewal every 2 years)

3) Accountant & Auditor to Financial Manager

Accountant & Auditor Job Description: 

  •  Analyze financial information and prepare financial reports on activities in an organization

Entry Level Requirements:  

  • Bachelor’s degree with Accounting concentration
  • At least 1 year of experience of accounting experience
  • Pass the CPA exam (Approx. $900 with $180 application fee)
  • State residency and citizenship not required

Financial Manager Job Description: 

  • Plan, direct, or coordinate accounting, investing, banking, insurance, securities, and other financial activities of a branch, office, or department of an establishment

Career Advancement Requirements:  

  • Bachelor’s degree in finance related field required, Master’s degree encouraged
  • 5+ years of experience in business or financial occupation, more information found here

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Immigration in Ohio

The following are facts about the immigrant community in Ohio:  

  • Immigrants comprise 5% of the state population and 6% of the Ohio labor force 
  • Top industries of immigrant employment in Ohio:
    • Manufacturing,  68,968 
    • Health Care and Social Assistance, 56,444 
    • Retail Trade, 37,186 
    • Educational Services, 33,717 
    • Accommodation and Food Services, 30,593 
  • 30,432 immigrant business owners account for 6% of all self-employed Ohio residents
  • 53% of immigrants in Ohio are naturalized and another 17% are undocumented
  • Top foreign-born countries of origin:
    • India, 11% 
    • Mexico, 8% 
    • China, 6% 
    • The Philippines, 3% 
    • Canada, 3% 
  • 5% of native-born Ohioans are children of an immigrant 
  • Educational attainment of foreign born adults in Ohio:
    • High School diploma or less – 39% 
    • More than HS diploma, less than Bachelor’s degree – 19% 
    • Bachelor’s degree or higher – 42% 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Share of immigrant professionals, who are unemployed, employed at poverty-level wages in High School diploma or less jobs, or significantly underemployed in more than HS diploma, less than Bachelor’s degree jobs

 

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Sources

Jobs 

Projections Managing Partnership (PMP), Projections Central – State Occupational Projections, “Long Term Occupational Projection (2018-2028)”;  http://www.projectionscentral.com/Projections/LongTerm 

Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2019 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates; https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oessrcst.htm  

Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, “Education and training assignments by detailed occupation,” 2019; https://www.bls.gov/emp/tables/education-and-training-by-occupation.htm  

National Council of State Legislatures, “State Minimum Wages”, December 2020; http://www.ncsl.org/research/labor-and-employment/state-minimum-wage-chart.aspx#Table 

Bureau of Labor Statistics, Economic News Release, “Employees on Nonfarm Payrolls by State, Seasonally adjusted”, November 2020; https://www.bls.gov/news.release/laus.t03.htm  

Potential Career Advancement 

National Conference of State Legislatures, “The National Occupational Licensing Database”, March 2020: https://www.ncsl.org/research/labor-and-employment/occupational-licensing-statute-database.aspx  

Immigration 

American Immigration Council, State by State Fact Sheet, August 2020; https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/topics/state-by-state

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